toe: turn black

from Quasimodo
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Plausible Typical Remarkable Salient

Related concepts

Parents body part
Weight: 0.62
, foot
Weight: 0.57
, appendage
Weight: 0.56
, injury
Weight: 0.55
, extremity
Weight: 0.54
Siblings big toe
Weight: 0.75
, ankle
Weight: 0.60
, knee
Weight: 0.35
, shoulder
Weight: 0.34
, nose
Weight: 0.34

Related properties

Property Similarity
turn black 1.00
turn white 0.95
go black 0.90
turn brown 0.88
turn blue 0.88
turn red 0.87
turn yellow 0.85
go white 0.85
has color black 0.84
turn purple 0.84

Priors about this statement

Cues

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Joint Necessity Sufficiency Implication Entailment Contradiction Entropy

Evidence

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Plausible Typical Remarkable Salient

Clauses

Plausibility inference from child typicality

0.54
Rule weight: 0.66
Evidence weight: 0.82
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.65
Plausible(foot, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black)
0.53
Rule weight: 0.66
Evidence weight: 0.92
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.84
Plausible(foot, turn red) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black)
0.51
Rule weight: 0.66
Evidence weight: 0.88
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.77
Plausible(foot, turn blue) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black)
0.46
Rule weight: 0.66
Evidence weight: 0.79
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.60
Plausible(extremity, turn blue) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black)
0.44
Rule weight: 0.66
Evidence weight: 0.76
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.53
Plausible(extremity, turn red) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black)
0.43
Rule weight: 0.66
Evidence weight: 0.77
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.56
Plausible(body part, turn purple) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black)

Plausibility inheritance from parent to child

0.05
Rule weight: 0.09
Evidence weight: 0.57
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.53
¬ Plausible(extremity, turn red)
0.04
Rule weight: 0.09
Evidence weight: 0.48
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.65
¬ Plausible(foot, turn black)
0.04
Rule weight: 0.09
Evidence weight: 0.55
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.56
¬ Plausible(body part, turn purple)
0.04
Rule weight: 0.09
Evidence weight: 0.52
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.60
¬ Plausible(extremity, turn blue)
0.03
Rule weight: 0.09
Evidence weight: 0.38
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.77
¬ Plausible(foot, turn blue)
0.03
Rule weight: 0.09
Evidence weight: 0.33
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.84
¬ Plausible(foot, turn red)

Remarkability exclusitivity betweem a parent and a child

0.55
Rule weight: 0.58
Evidence weight: 0.96
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.31
¬ Remarkable(foot, turn black)
0.48
Rule weight: 0.58
Evidence weight: 0.96
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.33
¬ Remarkable(extremity, turn blue)
0.48
Rule weight: 0.58
Evidence weight: 0.96
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.32
¬ Remarkable(extremity, turn red)
0.48
Rule weight: 0.58
Evidence weight: 0.95
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.40
¬ Remarkable(foot, turn blue)
0.46
Rule weight: 0.58
Evidence weight: 0.96
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.30
¬ Remarkable(body part, turn purple)
0.46
Rule weight: 0.58
Evidence weight: 0.93
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.57
¬ Remarkable(foot, turn red)

Remarkability exclusitivity between siblings

0.13
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.97
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.23
¬ Remarkable(ankle, turn black)
0.13
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.97
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.25
¬ Remarkable(knee, turn black)
0.11
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.97
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.21
¬ Remarkable(big toe, has color black)
0.11
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.96
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.30
¬ Remarkable(nose, has color black)
0.11
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.95
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.36
¬ Remarkable(knee, has color black)
0.11
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.95
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.39
¬ Remarkable(ankle, has color black)
0.10
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.91
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.72
¬ Remarkable(nose, turn red)
0.10
Rule weight: 0.13
Evidence weight: 0.94
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.48
¬ Remarkable(nose, turn purple)

Remarkability from parent implausibility

0.39
Rule weight: 0.42
Evidence weight: 0.94
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.65
Plausible(foot, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Plausible(toe, turn black)
0.35
Rule weight: 0.42
Evidence weight: 0.97
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.84
Plausible(foot, turn red) ⋁
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Plausible(toe, turn black)
0.35
Rule weight: 0.42
Evidence weight: 0.96
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.77
Plausible(foot, turn blue) ⋁
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Plausible(toe, turn black)
0.34
Rule weight: 0.42
Evidence weight: 0.93
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.60
Plausible(extremity, turn blue) ⋁
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Plausible(toe, turn black)
0.33
Rule weight: 0.42
Evidence weight: 0.92
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.53
Plausible(extremity, turn red) ⋁
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Plausible(toe, turn black)
0.33
Rule weight: 0.42
Evidence weight: 0.92
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.56
Plausible(body part, turn purple) ⋁
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Plausible(toe, turn black)

Remarkability from sibling implausibility

0.45
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.86
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.72
Remarkable(nose, turn red) ⋁
Evidence: 0.61
¬ Plausible(nose, turn red)
0.44
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.74
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.23
Remarkable(ankle, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.42
¬ Plausible(ankle, turn black)
0.42
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.71
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.25
Remarkable(knee, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.49
¬ Plausible(knee, turn black)
0.38
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.76
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.21
Remarkable(big toe, has color black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.38
¬ Plausible(big toe, has color black)
0.36
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.72
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.48
Remarkable(nose, turn purple) ⋁
Evidence: 0.68
¬ Plausible(nose, turn purple)
0.35
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.69
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.30
Remarkable(nose, has color black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.56
¬ Plausible(nose, has color black)
0.32
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.64
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.39
Remarkable(ankle, has color black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.75
¬ Plausible(ankle, has color black)
0.32
Rule weight: 0.60
Evidence weight: 0.63
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.36
Remarkable(knee, has color black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.73
¬ Plausible(knee, has color black)

Salient implies Plausible

0.25
Rule weight: 0.28
Evidence weight: 0.87
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.16
¬ Salient(toe, turn black)

Similarity expansion

0.66
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.86
Similarity weight: 0.90
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.16
¬ Remarkable(toe, go black)
0.66
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.81
Similarity weight: 0.95
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.21
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn white)
0.64
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.83
Similarity weight: 0.90
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Salient(toe, go black)
0.62
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.83
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.20
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn blue)
0.61
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.76
Similarity weight: 0.95
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.29
¬ Salient(toe, turn white)
0.61
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.85
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.18
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn yellow)
0.59
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.77
Similarity weight: 0.90
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.28
¬ Plausible(toe, go black)
0.59
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.82
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.22
¬ Salient(toe, turn yellow)
0.59
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.82
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.21
¬ Remarkable(toe, has color black)
0.59
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.78
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.26
¬ Salient(toe, turn blue)
0.58
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.81
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.21
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn purple)
0.56
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.79
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.25
¬ Salient(toe, turn purple)
0.55
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.72
Similarity weight: 0.90
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.58
¬ Typical(toe, go black)
0.55
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.76
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.28
¬ Salient(toe, has color black)
0.55
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.76
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.30
¬ Plausible(toe, turn yellow)
0.54
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.66
Similarity weight: 0.95
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.70
¬ Typical(toe, turn white)
0.53
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.66
Similarity weight: 0.95
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.43
¬ Plausible(toe, turn white)
0.53
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.71
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.33
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn brown)
0.52
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.70
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.37
¬ Plausible(toe, turn blue)
0.52
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.72
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.59
¬ Typical(toe, turn yellow)
0.52
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.71
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.33
¬ Remarkable(toe, go white)
0.52
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.72
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.35
¬ Plausible(toe, turn purple)
0.51
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.69
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.65
¬ Typical(toe, turn blue)
0.51
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.71
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.61
¬ Typical(toe, turn purple)
0.51
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.68
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.67
¬ Typical(toe, turn brown)
0.50
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.67
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.39
¬ Salient(toe, turn brown)
0.49
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.66
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.13
Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.38
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn red)
0.48
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.67
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.41
¬ Plausible(toe, has color black)
0.48
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.67
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.68
¬ Typical(toe, has color black)
0.46
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.61
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.49
¬ Plausible(toe, turn brown)
0.44
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.60
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.84
¬ Typical(toe, turn red)
0.43
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.59
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.85
¬ Typical(toe, go white)
0.37
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.52
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.58
¬ Salient(toe, go white)
0.34
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.46
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.64
¬ Salient(toe, turn red)
0.34
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.47
Similarity weight: 0.85
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.66
¬ Plausible(toe, go white)
0.34
Rule weight: 0.85
Evidence weight: 0.45
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.68
¬ Plausible(toe, turn red)

Typical and Remarkable implies Salient

0.13
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.94
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.16
Salient(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black)

Typical implies Plausible

0.28
Rule weight: 0.48
Evidence weight: 0.59
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.20
Plausible(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.52
¬ Typical(toe, turn black)

Typicality and Rermarkability incompatibility between a parent and a child

0.45
Rule weight: 0.51
Evidence weight: 0.89
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.85
¬ Typical(foot, turn black)
0.40
Rule weight: 0.51
Evidence weight: 0.90
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.78
¬ Typical(extremity, turn blue)
0.40
Rule weight: 0.51
Evidence weight: 0.91
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.71
¬ Typical(extremity, turn red)
0.40
Rule weight: 0.51
Evidence weight: 0.88
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.91
¬ Typical(foot, turn blue)
0.39
Rule weight: 0.51
Evidence weight: 0.88
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.91
¬ Typical(foot, turn red)
0.39
Rule weight: 0.51
Evidence weight: 0.90
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.75
¬ Typical(body part, turn purple)

Typicality and Rermarkability incompatibility between siblings

0.12
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.92
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.66
¬ Typical(ankle, turn black)
0.12
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.91
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.72
¬ Typical(knee, turn black)
0.11
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.92
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.62
¬ Typical(nose, turn red)
0.11
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.92
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.63
¬ Typical(big toe, has color black)
0.10
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.90
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.77
¬ Typical(nose, has color black)
0.10
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.90
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.79
¬ Typical(nose, turn purple)
0.10
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.89
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.88
¬ Typical(knee, has color black)
0.10
Rule weight: 0.14
Evidence weight: 0.89
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.13
¬ Remarkable(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.88
¬ Typical(ankle, has color black)

Typicality inheritance from parent to child

0.29
Rule weight: 0.48
Evidence weight: 0.59
Similarity weight: 1.00
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.85
¬ Typical(foot, turn black)
0.28
Rule weight: 0.48
Evidence weight: 0.66
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.71
¬ Typical(extremity, turn red)
0.27
Rule weight: 0.48
Evidence weight: 0.62
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.78
¬ Typical(extremity, turn blue)
0.26
Rule weight: 0.48
Evidence weight: 0.64
Similarity weight: 0.84
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.75
¬ Typical(body part, turn purple)
0.24
Rule weight: 0.48
Evidence weight: 0.56
Similarity weight: 0.88
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.91
¬ Typical(foot, turn blue)
0.23
Rule weight: 0.48
Evidence weight: 0.56
Similarity weight: 0.87
Evidence: 0.52
Typical(toe, turn black) ⋁
Evidence: 0.91
¬ Typical(foot, turn red)